Inflation
Comparable observations are not available.
World BankYOUR COUNTRY GUIDE
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
View on Google MapsAshgabat and Turkmenabat: start with an approved invitation and purpose of entry.
Start with a cityCost
Plan for your household and city
Residency
Invitation and visa before relocation planning
Jobs
Covered route conditions, not a hiring forecast
Safety
No formal advice-against-travel flag — not a safety guarantee · FCDO · 2026-09-12
Economy
Annual observations unavailable
Climate
Temperature and humidity by city
Healthcare
Route insurance; clinic directory pending
Taxes
Tax residence and income source
A CLOSER LOOK
Cities & places
- Ashgabat
Juris Paiders · resized · 2013 · CC BY 2.0 - Ashgabat · national flagpole
Own Work · 2009 · CC BY-SA 3.0 - Ashgabat · city outskirts
Juris Paiders · 2013 · CC BY 2.0
Guides & practical tips
All destination guides
General practical guide
Apostilles before moving: prepare the right documents
Build your document folder without unnecessary translations or return trips.
General practical guide
Business relocation abroad: plan before incorporating
A practical business-relocation plan covering personal status, demand, separate budgets, licences, reporting and the first customer.
Inside this destination guide
Housing & everyday life
Open the housing section for rental considerations and living conditions.
TRAVEL SAFETY
Before you travel
No advice against travel
This is not a safety guarantee: risks vary by area and route.
About this warning
Source: the UK Foreign Office. Advice is for British nationals; entry rules for your passport may differ. This is travel advice, not crime statistics.
Publisher updated: 2026-06-04 · Retrieved: 2026-09-12 14:50 UTC
Warning in English
Global travel impacts due to escalation in the Middle East Escalation in the Middle East has caused widespread travel disruption, including airspace closures, delayed and cancelled flights. Your travel plans may be affected, even if your destination is not in the Middle East. Before you travel: check travel advice for any countries or territories you are transiting through check for the latest updates from your airline or tour operator before travelling review your travel insurance policy for coverage before you travel monitor local and international media for the latest information and sign up for travel advice email alerts
Latest change (English)
Updated information about COVID-19 testing when arriving in Turkmenistan ('Entry requirements' page).
© Crown copyright · OGL v3.0
Everything for your decision
Open a topic. Unverified coverage is clearly marked.
Overview
Ashgabat and Turkmenabat: start with an approved invitation and purpose of entry.
Ashgabat
The capital and an international arrival point. For remote work, confirm connectivity and the permitted purpose of stay: access to familiar internet services is restricted.
Turkmenabat
An eastern city with a different setting from the capital. Coordinate overland routing and travel with your sponsor; transit is not a settlement route.
Choose a city, then explore residence options, documents and housing below.
Visa & residency
Invitation and visa before relocation planning
Residence & citizenship
Residence and citizenship are separate procedures. A passport follows a separate citizenship decision.
Invitation and visa before relocation planning
Not a destination for spontaneous entry and arranging status afterwards.
- The consulate requires an invitation issued by the State Migration Service for an individual or organisation. A visa depends on approval, not payment alone.
- A visit and permanent residence are different statuses. No general verified nomad route is claimed here; an employment basis must be arranged separately.
Guide summary, not an individual eligibility assessment. Guide date: · Primary source · Further details
Eligibility depends on nationality, status, family and documents. Years are a pre-application residence condition, excluding time to obtain the initial status and processing.
Invitation and visa before relocation planning
Not a destination for spontaneous entry and arranging status afterwards.
- The consulate requires an invitation issued by the State Migration Service for an individual or organisation. A visa depends on approval, not payment alone.
- A visit and permanent residence are different statuses. No general verified nomad route is claimed here; an employment basis must be arranged separately.
Primary sources: Консульство Туркменистана · визовые документы · МИД · закон о миграции
Cost of living
Household, rent, school, transport and relocation
Your family and routines
Citizenship and purpose are saved with your profile; this calculator does not determine visa eligibility. Check route conditions separately. Conditions
Who's coming
Adults
2
Children
1
Child 1
Housing & bedrooms
Bedrooms, excluding living room
2
Suggested bedrooms: 2. Adults in pairs; children under 8 can share, older children follow your room preference. A planning suggestion, not a legal rule.
Transport & pets
Cats
0
Dogs
0
Jobs & business
Conditions of the covered route, not employment probability
Not a destination for spontaneous entry and arranging status afterwards.
Residence conditionsEconomy
Currency, inflation and investment with observation dates
ECONOMY & CURRENCY
What the annual data shows
Historical World Bank observations. Not today’s exchange rate or an assessment of current military or political conditions.
Real GDP growth
6.3 %2025 · latest annual observation
Exact values
- 2020
- 5.87 %
- 2021
- 6.15 %
- 2022
- 6.23 %
- 2023
- 6.32 %
- 2024
- 6.28 %
- 2025
- 6.3 %
Local currency per dollar
Comparable observations are not available.
World BankForeign direct investment
3.72 % GDP2024 · latest annual observation
Exact values
- 2020
- 5.25 % GDP
- 2021
- 4.89 % GDP
- 2022
- 2.49 % GDP
- 2023
- 3.53 % GDP
- 2024
- 3.72 % GDP
How to read these indicators and their limits
FX is an official annual average; parallel markets, fees and restrictions are excluded. FDI measures net investment flows, not the appeal of a property or business; values can be negative. Inflation and GDP growth do not measure personal living costs, safety or hiring prospects.
World Bank · 2020–2025 · CC BY 4.0
Taxes & money
Tax residence and income source
Tax residence and income source
183 days is a tax criterion, not work permission.
- The published tax code treats individuals present for at least 183 calendar days during a tax year as residents.
- Tax status does not authorise employment. Foreign-income treatment and treaties require separate assessment; no tax-free treatment is promised here.
Primary sources: Меджлис · Налоговый кодекс
Housing
Hotel, sponsor and registration
Hotel, sponsor and registration
Agree who registers your stay before paying for accommodation.
- FCDO specifies registration for stays exceeding 3 working days; the hotel or sponsor usually arranges it. Passport, photographs and address confirmation are required.
- Hotel bills can include a separate daily tourism levy. Confirm private long-term rental arrangements for your status before prepayment.
Primary sources: FCDO · регистрация и сборы; памятка для британских паспортов
Safety
Official advice; city crime statistics not yet verified
The warning summary above shows retrieval dates and regional scope. It is FCDO advice for British nationals, not a crime ranking.
Read travel warningsClimate & surroundings
City temperatures, humidity and seasons
CLIMATE & HOME
What the seasons feel like
A daily mean includes the night. It is not a heat ceiling: individual days can be much hotter.
Humidity and rainfall describe a regional NASA cell, not this city station. NASA POWER: modeled outdoor relative humidity, roughly 50 km grid. Not an apartment sensor or a particular day’s weather. 2001–2020 · Data
Ashgabat / WMO 38880 (JMA ClimatView) · 1991–2020. Temperature is a daily mean, not a daytime high. Climate, not a forecast. NASA · humidity & rainfall · 2001–2020 · rainfall in mm/day.
Ashgabat · long-term climate, not a forecast
Warmest month · daily mean30.8°C
Coldest month · daily mean3.4°C
Winter comfortCheck heating
Jan3.4°C daily mean59% outdoors · NASA model0.5 mm rainfall / day
Housing: questions before signing
There is a cool season here; heating provision varies by home.
- How is the bedroom heated, and can you control the temperature overnight?
- What did electricity and heating cost in winter? Request actual bills.
- Are there drafts, wet walls or a musty smell? Request video of corners and cupboards.
- When was the boiler or heat pump last serviced, if installed?
Wildlife: what to consider
Local species for this destination are not verified yet. Tropical wildlife is not assumed to be present everywhere.
City encounter frequency is not quantified: no percentages or frequent/rare rating is available. Inspect the property, screens, drains, waste, standing water and seasonal warnings. Sources of differing dates checked 12 September 2026; categories can overlap.
Natural risks & signals
Seismic risk and connectivity limits
Seismic risk and connectivity limits
Plan connectivity and earthquake response beforehand.
- The country lies in an active seismic zone. Exits and safe areas matter when choosing accommodation, not just a building’s new appearance.
- FCDO reports blocked popular sites and apps and unreliable internet outside major hotels. This materially affects remote work and online schooling.
Primary sources: FCDO · связь и сейсмические риски
Healthcare & insurance
Medical care and accessible funds
Medical care and accessible funds
Ambulance: 03 from a landline, 003 from a mobile. FCDO notes limited treatment outside Ashgabat; arrange repatriation insurance and accessible funds, not only an insurance document in an app.
Family & children
Inclusive support is not universal
Inclusive support is not universal
In 2025 UNICEF described an inclusion pilot in schools 29 and 74 and kindergartens 160 and 14. These are specific pilot facilities, not a guarantee of support or admission for a foreign child at every school.
Transport & infrastructure
Licensed taxis
Licensed taxis
Licensed taxis carry white-and-green markings. FCDO advises avoiding unlicensed vehicles; an airport transfer can be arranged with your hotel.
Laws & documents
Passport, application and invitation
Passport, application and invitation
Prepare the consular checklist for your application location.
- The embassy checklist includes an application, passport and photo-page copy, photograph and certified invitation. Confirm photo specifications and extra documents with your consulate.
- Transit is tied to an approved route and does not promise a long stay. Avoid non-refundable bookings until documents are confirmed.
Primary sources: Посольство · checklist · Посольство · визовая информация
Cities
Ashgabat · Turkmenabat
Two cities, two different scenarios. These are starting points, not a finished neighborhood ranking.
Ashgabat
The capital and an international arrival point. For remote work, confirm connectivity and the permitted purpose of stay: access to familiar internet services is restricted.
Turkmenabat
An eastern city with a different setting from the capital. Coordinate overland routing and travel with your sponsor; transit is not a settlement route.
Practical tips
General checklist; a country-specific collection is pending
Rule updates
Visas and expat life: date, source and next action
Sources checked: 2026-09-12. An editorial selection, not automatic monitoring of all legislation.
Seven calendar days through 2026-09-12 · by primary-source publication or update date. Newly published verified records reload every five minutes; sourcing and review are currently editorial.
No verified items match this filter
This does not mean no rules changed. We do not fill the feed with unverified stories. Check upcoming changes or all verified records.
Sources & data coverage
Reviewed:
- Консульство Туркменистана · визовые документы
- МИД · закон о миграции
- Посольство · checklist
- Посольство · визовая информация
- Меджлис · Налоговый кодекс
- FCDO · регистрация и сборы; памятка для британских паспортов
- FCDO · связь и сейсмические риски
Dates and limitations appear with each dataset. This guide is not a substitute for individual legal and tax review.
Practical answers before moving
Turkmenistan: what goes into a family living budget?
Example for two adults and a seven-year-old: a two-bedroom rental, private school and public transport. These are editorial assumptions, not verified prices. Deposits, relocation, vehicle purchase and taxes are excluded.
- Ashgabat: 4,275 USD/month: housing 1,104 USD, groceries 910 USD, utilities 156 USD, education 700 USD. The remainder covers transport, insurance, leisure and reserve.
- Turkmenabat: 3,400 USD/month: housing 690 USD, groceries 780 USD, utilities 130 USD, education 500 USD. The remainder covers transport, insurance, leisure and reserve.
Which cities should I compare before moving?
Agree who registers your stay before paying for accommodation.
- Ashgabat: The capital and an international arrival point. For remote work, confirm connectivity and the permitted purpose of stay: access to familiar internet services is restricted.
- Turkmenabat: An eastern city with a different setting from the capital. Coordinate overland routing and travel with your sponsor; transit is not a settlement route.
Where should residence planning start?
Not a destination for spontaneous entry and arranging status afterwards.
What should families with children consider in this country?
In 2025 UNICEF described an inclusion pilot in schools 29 and 74 and kindergartens 160 and 14. These are specific pilot facilities, not a guarantee of support or admission for a foreign child at every school.
Country sources and recorded review dates · Methodology and limitations